|
Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis,
or LASIK, is a surgical procedure that creates better vision
by reshaping the cornea of the eye (it's outer layer), using
an excimer laser and a special blade called a microkeratome.
It is used to treat patients who suffer from nearsightedness
(myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and uneven corneal curvature
(astigmatism).
Each of these problems is known as
a refractive error-one that occurs when light entering the
eye does not focus properly on the
retina (the back of the eye, responsible for recording visual
images and transmitting them to the brain). LASIK can reduce
a person's dependence on glasses or contact lenses by surgically
creating better vision.
LASIK eye surgery lasts
only about 15 minutes. First, the eye is numbed with anesthetic
eye drops. The surgeon then uses the microkeratome
to create a thin corneal flap, which is then pulled back.
The excimer laser then ablates a layer of corneal tissue,
correcting the refractive error. The flap is then put back
in place, where it heals without stitches. LASIK is an outpatient
procedure.
After surgery, patients
are given a protective eye shield to wear for the first day
and night. Pain-relieving eye drops can be used for
up to a week if necessary, but LASIK is known for its quick
recovery time. Most patients experience good vision by the
day after surgery.
Although LASIK is considered
to be a safe procedure, complications can occur with any surgery.
Possible complications include problems with night
vision, undercorrection, overcorrection, glare and halos,
problems with the corneal flap, and infection. Long-term vision
loss is very rare.
To be a good candidate for LASIK,
a person must not have had a lens prescription change in at
least a year. He or she must be
at least 18 years old and must be willing to accept the risks
associated with LASIK. In addition, people with eye diseases,
pregnant women, and people with thin corneas or large pupils
are not good candidates. Contact us for more information about
your potential candidacy for LASIK eye surgery.
|